Top 7 OSINT Tools Every Investigator Should Know
A field guide to Shodan, theHarvester, Maltego, SpiderFoot, Censys, Twitter OSINT, and Google dorking—plus safe workflows.
Cybersecurity | Ethical Hacking | Vetted Gear
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Overview: The Proxmark3 Easy V3.0 is an essential, portable RFID research tool built for both field work and lab analysis. It supports a wide range of RFID standards (125 kHz EM, 13.56 MHz ISO14443A/B, ISO15693, and more) and exposes low-level frames for deep inspection.
Key Specs: USB-powered, Open-source firmware, supports sniffing, cloning, emulation, and tag dumping. Community tools available for Windows, Linux, and macOS.
Why it's useful: For penetration testers and hardware security researchers, Proxmark3 lets you capture raw modulated signals, analyze tag responses, and test access control implementations. It's the go-to when you need full protocol visibility beyond consumer NFC apps.
Practical notes & workflow: Expect a learning curve — working with Proxmark requires familiarity with command-line workflows and RFID protocol concepts.
Pros: deep protocol access, strong community, regularly updated tools.
Cons: isn’t plug-and-play for beginners (requires CLI), hardware clones vary in quality, and regulatory considerations apply to some locales.
🔗 View on AmazonOverview: The Flipper Zero Devboard adds Wi-Fi and expanded RF capabilities to the popular Flipper Zero ecosystem—turning a pocket toy into a versatile analysis tool for sub-GHz, RFID, Bluetooth, and now Wi-Fi assisted tasks.
Key Specs: Compact devboard form factor, integrates with the Flipper firmware, supports custom payloads, and can extend the Flipper with network-based features like remote control and OTA payloads.
Why it's useful: When paired with the Flipper firmware and scripts, the devboard allows testers to prototype Wi-Fi-adjacent attacks, automate routines, and capture simple network metadata in portable ops.
Pros/Cons: Great for demos; not a full Wi-Fi auditing platform.
🔗 View on AmazonOverview: Compact rogue AP/MITM testing platform with modules and web UI.
Notes: Use in isolated/lab networks with written authorization.
🔗 View on AmazonOverview: USB-Ethernet adapter with embedded Linux for persistence/pivoting during authorized engagements.
🔗 View on AmazonReliable monitor mode + injection; mind driver versions for your distro.
🔗 View on AmazonWide RF coverage for reconnaissance/decoding common protocols; great low-cost SDR.
🔗 View on AmazonBlocks data lines to prevent juice-jacking; prefer PD-compatible units.
🔗 View on AmazonRF isolation for evidence/travel privacy; verify attenuation with a quick call test.
🔗 View on AmazonInline packet capture without impacting traffic; choose correct media/speed.
🔗 View on AmazonQuickly power APs/cameras; match 802.3af/at and label power budgets.
🔗 View on AmazonPortable lab host/DNS sinkhole/mini-VM box; mind thermals and storage I/O.
🔗 View on AmazonFast portable storage for PCAPs/VMs; use encryption and checksums.
🔗 View on AmazonRun devboards/laptops in the field; confirm real-world PD output/passthrough.
🔗 View on AmazonClean terminations for keystones/patch panels; keep spare blades.
🔗 View on AmazonMeasure voltage/current/power on PD lines; useful for debugging power flakiness.
🔗 View on Amazon
A field guide to Shodan, theHarvester, Maltego, SpiderFoot, Censys, Twitter OSINT, and Google dorking—plus safe workflows.
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